Rock crystal, transparent variety of the silica mineral quartz that is valued for its clarity and total lack of colour or flaws. Vessels and spheres have been carved from large crystals since ancient times, and the application of the word crystal to fine glassware derives from this practice. Reference: Britannica.
The gemstone was popular in the Art Deco era and was often combined with other gemstones such as diamonds or onyx to create bold jewelry and other items. The Art Deco bow pin shown below which was sold at a US auction house demonstrates the stone’s beauty when carved with intricate designs.
Below are some examples and price guides of Art Deco items made from, or containing, the quartz including an Art Deco brooch by Cartier and a cigarette case mounted with diamonds.